本文实例讲述了JS实现的点击表头排序功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
运行效果：
1、index.html文件：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>jb51.net点击表头排序</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/UploadFiles/2021-04-02/tablesort.js">2、tablesort.js文件：
var dom = (document.getElementsByTagName) "SPAN"); var tn = document.createTextNode("5"); arrowUp.appendChild(tn); arrowUp.className = "arrow"; arrowDown = document.createElement("SPAN"); var tn = document.createTextNode("6"); arrowDown.appendChild(tn); arrowDown.className = "arrow"; } function sortTable(tableNode, nCol, bDesc, sType) { var tBody = tableNode.tBodies[0]; var trs = tBody.rows; var trl= trs.length; var a = new Array(); for (var i = 0; i < trl; i++) { a[i] = trs[i]; } var start = new Date; window.status = "Sorting data..."; a.sort(compareByColumn(nCol,bDesc,sType)); window.status = "Sorting data done"; for (var i = 0; i < trl; i++) { tBody.appendChild(a[i]); window.status = "Updating row " + (i + 1) + " of " + trl + " (Time spent: " + (new Date - start) + "ms)"; } // check for onsort if (typeof tableNode.onsort == "string") tableNode.onsort = new Function("", tableNode.onsort); if (typeof tableNode.onsort == "function") tableNode.onsort(); } function CaseInsensitiveString(s) { return String(s).toUpperCase(); } function parseDate(s) { return Date.parse(s.replace(/\/-/g, '/')); } /* alternative to number function * This one is slower but can handle non numerical characters in * the string allow strings like the follow (as well as a lot more) * to be used: * "1,000,000" * "1 000 000" * "100cm" */ function toNumber(s) { return Number(s.replace(/[^0-9/.]/g, "")); } function compareByColumn(nCol, bDescending, sType) { var c = nCol; var d = bDescending; var fTypeCast = String; if (sType == "Number") fTypeCast = Number; else if (sType == "Date") fTypeCast = parseDate; else if (sType == "CaseInsensitiveString") fTypeCast = CaseInsensitiveString; return function (n1, n2) { if (fTypeCast(getInnerText(n1.cells[c])) < fTypeCast(getInnerText(n2.cells[c]))) return d "TABLE"); // backup old cursor and onclick var oldCursor = table.style.cursor; var oldClick = table.onclick; // change cursor and onclick table.style.cursor = "wait"; table.onclick = null; // the event object is destroyed after this thread but we only need // the srcElement and/or the target var fakeEvent = {srcElement : e.srcElement, target : e.target}; // call sortColumn in a new thread to allow the ui thread to be updated // with the cursor/onclick window.setTimeout(function () { sortColumn(fakeEvent); // once done resore cursor and onclick table.style.cursor = oldCursor; table.onclick = oldClick; }, 100); } function sortColumn(e) { var tmp = e.target "THEAD"); var el = getParent(tmp, "TD"); if (tHeadParent == null) return; if (el != null) { var p = el.parentNode; var i; // typecast to Boolean el._descending = !Boolean(el._descending); if (tHeadParent.arrow != null) { if (tHeadParent.arrow.parentNode != el) { tHeadParent.arrow.parentNode._descending = null; //reset sort order } tHeadParent.arrow.parentNode.removeChild(tHeadParent.arrow); } if (el._descending) tHeadParent.arrow = arrowUp.cloneNode(true); else tHeadParent.arrow = arrowDown.cloneNode(true); el.appendChild(tHeadParent.arrow); // get the index of the td var cells = p.cells; var l = cells.length; for (i = 0; i < l; i++) { if (cells[i] == el) break; } var table = getParent(el, "TABLE"); // can't fail sortTable(table,i,el._descending, el.getAttribute("type")); } } function getInnerText(el) { if (ie5) return el.innerText; //Not needed but it is faster var str = ""; var cs = el.childNodes; var l = cs.length; for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) { switch (cs[i].nodeType) { case 1: //ELEMENT_NODE str += getInnerText(cs[i]); break; case 3: //TEXT_NODE str += cs[i].nodeValue; break; } } return str; } function getParent(el, pTagName) { if (el == null) return null; else if (el.nodeType == 1 && el.tagName.toLowerCase() == pTagName.toLowerCase()) // Gecko bug, supposed to be uppercase return el; else return getParent(el.parentNode, pTagName); }3、tablesort.css文件：
tr {background: window;} td {color: windowtext; font: menu; padding: 1px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; border-right: 1px solid buttonshadow; border-bottom: 1px solid buttonshadow; } table {border-top: 1px solid buttonshadow; border-left: 1px solid buttonshadow; border-right: 1px solid buttonhighlight; border-bottom: 1px solid buttonhighlight; } thead td {background: buttonface; font: menu; border: 1px outset white; padding-top: 0; padding: bottom: 0; border-top: 1px solid buttonhighlight; border-left: 1px solid buttonhighlight; border-right: 1px solid buttonshadow; border-bottom: 1px solid buttonshadow; height: 16px; } thead .arrow{font-family: webdings; color: black; padding: 0; font-size: 10px; height: 11px; width: 10px; overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 5; margin-top: -3; padding: 0; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 2;} /*nice vertical positioning :-) */更多关于JavaScript相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《JavaScript表格(table)操作技巧大全》、《JavaScript操作DOM技巧总结》、《JavaScript数组操作技巧总结》、《JavaScript排序算法总结》、《JavaScript遍历算法与技巧总结》、《JavaScript数学运算用法总结》、《JavaScript数据结构与算法技巧总结》、《JavaScript查找算法技巧总结》及《JavaScript错误与调试技巧总结》
希望本文所述对大家JavaScript程序设计有所帮助。