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jsp文件操作之读取篇

文件操作是网站编程的重要内容之一,asp关于文件操作讨论的已经很多了,让我们来看看jsp中是如何实现的。
  这里用到了两个文件,一个jsp文件一个javabean文件,通过jsp中调用javabean可以轻松读取文本文件,注意请放置一个文本文件afile.txt到web根目录的test目录下,javabean文件编译后将class文件放到对应的class目录下(tomcat环境)。
Read.jsp

<html>
<head>
<title>读取一个文件</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#000000">
<%--调用javabean --%>
<jsp:useBean id="reader" class="DelimitedDataFile" scope="request">
<jsp:setProperty name="reader" property="path" value="/test/afile.txt" />
</jsp:useBean>

<h3>文件内容:</h3>

<p>

<% int count = 0; %>
<% while (reader.nextRecord() != -1) { %>
<% count++; %>
<b>第<% out.print(count); %>行:</b>
<% out.print(reader.returnRecord()); %><br>    
<% } %>
</p>
</body>
</html>


//DelimitedDataFile.java bean文件源代码
//导入java包
import java.io.*;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class DelimitedDataFile
{

private String currentRecord = null;
private BufferedReader file;
private String path;
private StringTokenizer token;
//创建文件对象
public DelimitedDataFile()
{
     file = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in),1);
}
public DelimitedDataFile(String filePath) throws FileNotFoundException
{
    
     path = filePath;
     file = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path));
}
     //设置文件路径
     public void setPath(String filePath)
        {
            
            path = filePath;
try {
file = new BufferedReader(new
FileReader(path));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("file not found");
            }
    
        }
//得到文件路径
     public String getPath() {
        return path;
}
//关闭文件
public void fileClose() throws IOException
{
    
     file.close();
}
//读取下一行记录,若没有则返回-1
public int nextRecord()
{
    
    
     int returnInt = -1;
     try
     {
     currentRecord = file.readLine();
     }
    
     catch (IOException e)
     {
     System.out.println("readLine problem, terminating.");
     }
    
     if (currentRecord == null)
     returnInt = -1;
     else
     {
     token = new StringTokenizer(currentRecord);
     returnInt = token.countTokens();
     }
     return returnInt;
}

    //以字符串的形式返回整个记录
public String returnRecord()
{

return currentRecord;
}
}