描述:
工作中在数据库中创建表时,当字段很多时,比较麻烦,开发一个工具,可在excel中写好字段英文名和中文名,然后通过py生成脚本或直接在库中生成表
脚本:
import tkinter from tkinter import * import tkinter.messagebox from tkinter import scrolledtext import xlrd import pymysql import os #从excel中获取字段项,组合建表语句 def get_create_sql(dir_path, file_name): try: # 打开xls文件 #excel_path = "%s%s" % (dir_path, file_name) #print("excel_path:",excel_path) wb = xlrd.open_workbook(filename=dir_path) # 打开第一sheet ws = wb.sheets()[0] #获取行列数量 nrows = ws.nrows #ncols = ws.ncols #获取sheet1的名称 table_name = ws.name #print("nrows:",nrows) #print("ncols:",ncols) #print("sheet1_name:",table_name) #xlrd中行列是从0开始的 for i in range(nrows): if i == 0: #字段英文,格式是列表 row0_data = ws.row_values(0) #print(row0_data) if i == 1: #字段中文,格式是列表 row1_data = ws.row_values(1) #print(row1_data) #将含有-字符的替换 header0 = [str(i).replace("-", "_").replace("-", "_").replace("(", "_").replace(")", "") for i in row0_data] #print("header0:",header0) header1 = [str(i).replace("-", "_").replace("-", "_").replace("(", "_").replace(")", "") for i in row1_data] #print("header1:",header1) #获取表名 table_commet = file_name.split(".")[0] #print("table_name:",table_name) create_sql = "CREATE TABLE `%s` (\n" % table_name #print("create_sql:",create_sql) header0_len = len(header0) #print("header0_len:",header0_len) for i in range(header0_len): #print("i:", i,"value:",header0[i]) if i < header0_len-1: create_sql += "`%s` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '%s',\n" % (header0[i], header1[i]) if i == header0_len-1: create_sql += "`%s` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '%s'\n" % (header0[i], header1[i]) create_sql += ") ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='%s';\n" % table_commet #print("[INFO]:[create_sql]", create_sql) except BaseException as e: #print("[ERRO]:", str(e)) tkinter.messagebox.showerror('错误', str(e)) return create_sql def to_db(create_sql,hostname,hostport,username,userpasswd,dbname): #链接数据库,执行 #print(hostname,hostport,username,userpasswd,dbname) try: db = pymysql.connect(host=hostname, port=hostport, user=username, passwd=userpasswd, db=dbname) cursor = db.cursor() cursor.execute(create_sql) cursor.fetchall() db.close() #print("表创建成功!") tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('提示', '表创建成功 !') except BaseException as e: #print("表创建失败!", str(e)) tkinter.messagebox.showerror('错误', str(e)) # get 变量内容 def show_db(): if v1.get() == '' or v2.get() == '' or v3.get() == '' or v4.get() == '' or v5.get() == '' or v6.get() == '': tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('提示', '请先输入内容 !') return if v1.get() == 'token**123': tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('提示', 'author by lijiyan 2020-12-03,Thank you.') return #print("文件路径名 :%s" % e1.get()) #print("数据库IP :%s" % e2.get()) #print("数据库端口 :%s" % e2.get()) #print("库名 :%s" % e2.get()) #print("用户名 :%s" % e2.get()) #print("密码 :%s" % e2.get()) #easygui.msgbox('执行完成 !') dir_pathname = e1.get() #dir_pathi = os.path.dirname(dir_pathname) file_namei = os.path.basename(dir_pathname) #print(dir_pathname,file_namei) create_sql = get_create_sql(dir_path=dir_pathname, file_name=file_namei ) to_db(create_sql=create_sql, hostname=e2.get(), hostport=int(e3.get()), dbname=e4.get(), username=e5.get(), userpasswd=e6.get() ) def show_sql(): if v1.get() == '': tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('提示', '请先输入内容 !') return #print("文件路径名 :%s" % e1.get()) dir_pathname = e1.get() # dir_pathi = os.path.dirname(dir_pathname) file_namei = os.path.basename(dir_pathname) # print(dir_pathname,file_namei) create_sql = get_create_sql(dir_path=dir_pathname, file_name=file_namei ) #tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('提示', create_sql) t.delete(1.0, END) t.insert('insert', create_sql) #e8.insert('insert',create_sql) #这个可以,但样式难看 #Label(top, text=create_sql,wraplength=200).grid(row=8,column=0,sticky=W+E+N+S,padx=5,pady=5,rowspan=7,columnspan=2) #初始框的声明 top = tkinter.Tk() top.title("生成createsql工具v1.0") top.geometry("400x300+300+200") ## 标签控件,对Label内容进行 表格式 布局 Label(top,text='文件路径名 :').grid(row=0, column=0) Label(top,text='数据库IP :').grid(row=2,column=0) Label(top,text='数据库端口 :').grid(row=3,column=0) Label(top,text='库名 :').grid(row=4,column=0) Label(top,text='用户名 :').grid(row=5,column=0) Label(top,text='密码 :').grid(row=6,column=0) #Label(top,text='sql :').grid(row=0,column=1) #定义变量 v1 = StringVar() v2 = StringVar() v3 = StringVar() v4 = StringVar() v5 = StringVar() v6 = StringVar() #v8 = StringVar() # 输入控件,用于储存 输入的内容 e1 = Entry(top, textvariable=v1) e2 = Entry(top, textvariable=v2) e3 = Entry(top, textvariable=v3) e4 = Entry(top, textvariable=v4) e5 = Entry(top, textvariable=v5) e6 = Entry(top, textvariable=v6, show="*") #e8 = Entry(top, textvariable=v8) # 进行表格式布局 e1.grid(row=0,column=1,padx=10,pady=5) e2.grid(row=2,column=1,padx=10,pady=5) e3.grid(row=3,column=1,padx=10,pady=5) e4.grid(row=4,column=1,padx=10,pady=5) e5.grid(row=5,column=1,padx=10,pady=5) e6.grid(row=6,column=1,padx=10,pady=5) #e8.grid(row=0,column=2,sticky=W+E+N+S,padx=5,pady=5,rowspan=7,columnspan=2) #文本内容较大,滚动文本框,展示文本内容 t = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(top,width = 20,height = 20,wrap=WORD) t.grid(row=0,column=2,rowspan=7,columnspan=2) # 设置 button 指定 宽度 , 并且 关联 函数 , 使用表格式布局 . Button(top,text='生成sql',width=10,command=show_sql).grid(row=1,column=1,sticky=E,padx=10,pady=5) Button(top,text='入库',width=10,command=show_db).grid(row=7,column=1,sticky=W,padx=10,pady=5) Button(top,text='退出',width=10,command=top.quit).grid(row=7,column=1,sticky=E,padx=10,pady=5) mainloop()
打包生成工具:
在资源栏
excel说明:
第一行,表字段英文名称
第二行,表字段中文名称
第三行,表数据,可不写