1.安装pymysql
进入cmd，输入 pip install pymysql:
2.数据库建表
在数据库中，建立一个简单的表，如图：
3.简单操作
3.1查询操作
#coding=utf-8
#连接数据库测试
import pymysql
#打开数据库
db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="root",db="test")
#使用cursor()方法获取操作游标
cur = db.cursor()
#查询操作
sql = "select * from books"
try:
# 执行sql语句
cur.execute(sql)
results = cur.fetchall()
#遍历结果
for rows in results:
id = rows[0]
name = rows[1]
price = rows[2]
bookcount = rows[3]
author = rows[4]
print("id: {}, name: {}, price: {}, bookcount: {}, author: {}".format(id,name,price,bookcount,author))
except Exception as e:
raise e
finally:
db.close()
运行结果：
3.2插入操作
#coding=utf-8 #插入操作 import pymysql db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="root",db="test") cur = db.cursor() sql = """insert into books(id,bookname,price,bookCount,author) values (4,'三体',20,3,'刘慈欣')""" try: cur.execute(sql) #提交 db.commit() except Exception as e: #错误回滚 db.rollback() finally: db.close()
运行结果：
3.3更新操作
#coding=utf-8
#更新操作
import pymysql
db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="root",db="test")
# 使用cursor()方法获取游标
cur = db.cursor()
sql_update = "update books set bookname = '%s',author = '%s' where id = %d"
try:
cur.execute(sql_update % ("边城","沈从文",4))
#提交
db.commit()
except Exception as e:
#错误回滚
db.rollback()
finally:
db.close()
运行结果：
3.4删除操作
#coding=utf-8 #删除操作 import pymysql db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="root",db="test") #使用cursor()获取操作游标 cur = db.cursor() sql_delete = "delete from books where id = %d" try: #向sql语句传递参数 cur.execute(sql_delete % (1)) #提交 db.commit() except Exception as e: #错误回滚 db.rollback() finally: db.close()
运行结果：
