二分类或分类问题,网络输出为二维矩阵:批次x几分类,最大的为当前分类,标签为one-hot型的二维矩阵:批次x几分类
计算百分比有numpy和pytorch两种实现方案实现,都是根据索引计算百分比,以下为具体二分类实现过程。
pytorch
out = torch.Tensor([[0,3], [2,3], [1,0], [3,4]]) cond = torch.Tensor([[1,0], [0,1], [1,0], [1,0]]) persent = torch.mean(torch.eq(torch.argmax(out, dim=1), torch.argmax(cond, dim=1)).double()) print(persent)
numpy
out = [[0, 3], [2, 3], [1, 0], [3, 4]] cond = [[1, 0], [0, 1], [1, 0], [1, 0]] a = np.argmax(out,axis=1) b = np.argmax(cond, axis=1) persent = np.mean(np.equal(a, b) + 0) # persent = np.mean(a==b + 0) print(persent)
补充知识:python 多分类画auc曲线和macro-average ROC curve
最近帮一个人做了一个多分类画auc曲线的东西,不过最后那个人不要了,还被说了一顿,心里很是不爽,anyway,我写代码的还是要继续写代码的,所以我准备把我修改的代码分享开来,供大家研究学习。处理的数据大改是这种xlsx文件:
IMAGE y_real y_predict 0其他 1豹纹 2弥漫 3斑片 4黄斑 /mnt/AI/HM/izy20200531c5/299/train/0其他/IM005111 (Copy).jpg 0 0 1 8.31E-19 7.59E-13 4.47E-15 2.46E-14 /mnt/AI/HM/izy20200531c5/299/train/0其他/IM005201 (Copy).jpg 0 0 1 5.35E-17 4.38E-11 8.80E-13 3.85E-11 /mnt/AI/HM/izy20200531c5/299/train/0其他/IM004938 (4) (Copy).jpg 0 0 1 1.20E-16 3.17E-11 6.26E-12 1.02E-11 /mnt/AI/HM/izy20200531c5/299/train/0其他/IM004349 (3) (Copy).jpg 0 0 1 5.66E-14 1.87E-09 6.50E-09 3.29E-09 /mnt/AI/HM/izy20200531c5/299/train/0其他/IM004673 (5) (Copy).jpg 0 0 1 5.51E-17 9.30E-12 1.33E-13 2.54E-12 /mnt/AI/HM/izy20200531c5/299/train/0其他/IM004450 (5) (Copy).jpg 0 0 1 4.81E-17 3.75E-12 3.96E-13 6.17E-13
导入基础的pandas和keras处理函数
import pandas as pd
from keras.utils import to_categorical
导入数据
data=pd.read_excel('5分类新.xlsx')
data.head()
导入机器学习库
from sklearn.metrics import precision_recall_curve import numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot from sklearn.metrics import f1_score from sklearn.metrics import roc_curve, auc
把ground truth提取出来
true_y=data[' y_real'].to_numpy()
true_y=to_categorical(true_y)
把每个类别的数据提取出来
PM_y=data[[' 0其他',' 1豹纹',' 2弥漫',' 3斑片',' 4黄斑']].to_numpy()
PM_y.shape
计算每个类别的fpr和tpr
n_classes=PM_y.shape[1] fpr = dict() tpr = dict() roc_auc = dict() for i in range(n_classes): fpr[i], tpr[i], _ = roc_curve(true_y[:, i], PM_y[:, i]) roc_auc[i] = auc(fpr[i], tpr[i])
计算macro auc
from scipy import interp # First aggregate all false positive rates all_fpr = np.unique(np.concatenate([fpr[i] for i in range(n_classes)])) # Then interpolate all ROC curves at this points mean_tpr = np.zeros_like(all_fpr) for i in range(n_classes): mean_tpr += interp(all_fpr, fpr[i], tpr[i]) # Finally average it and compute AUC mean_tpr /= n_classes fpr["macro"] = all_fpr tpr["macro"] = mean_tpr roc_auc["macro"] = auc(fpr["macro"], tpr["macro"])
画图
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from itertools import cycle from matplotlib.ticker import FuncFormatter lw = 2 # Plot all ROC curves plt.figure() labels=['Category 0','Category 1','Category 2','Category 3','Category 4'] plt.plot(fpr["macro"], tpr["macro"], label='macro-average ROC curve (area = {0:0.4f})' ''.format(roc_auc["macro"]), color='navy', linestyle=':', linewidth=4) colors = cycle(['aqua', 'darkorange', 'cornflowerblue','blue','yellow']) for i, color in zip(range(n_classes), colors): plt.plot(fpr[i], tpr[i], color=color, lw=lw, label=labels[i]+'(area = {0:0.4f})'.format(roc_auc[i])) plt.plot([0, 1], [0, 1], 'k--', lw=lw) plt.xlim([0.0, 1.0]) plt.ylim([0.0, 1.05]) plt.xlabel('1-Specificity (%)') plt.ylabel('Sensitivity (%)') plt.title('Some extension of Receiver operating characteristic to multi-class') def to_percent(temp, position): return '%1.0f'%(100*temp) plt.gca().yaxis.set_major_formatter(FuncFormatter(to_percent)) plt.gca().xaxis.set_major_formatter(FuncFormatter(to_percent)) plt.legend(loc="lower right") plt.show()
展示
上述的代码是在jupyter中运行的,所以是分开的
以上这篇pytorch 多分类问题,计算百分比操作就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持。