Robotframework是一个框架，是一个可以用于关键字测试驱动的框架。而RIDE（robotframework-ride）就是可以使得写robot测试用例更加方便快捷的IDE图形操作工具。
安装
因为是基于python的，所以其可以运行在多个操作系统上。这里主要介绍一下RIDE在MacOS上的使用方式。
OS版本
MacOS版本：10.13.2
wxpython
由于RIDE是基于wxpython的应用，所以首先需要保证wxpython已经得到了安装。安装命令如下：
安装命令：brew install wxpython
安装日志
liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ brew install wxpython ==> Installing dependencies for wxpython: gdbm, readline, sqlite, python@2, jpeg, libpng, libtiff, wxmac ==> Installing wxpython dependency: gdbm ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/gdbm-1.15.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring gdbm-1.15.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz "/usr/local/opt/sqlite/bin:$PATH"' ~/.bash_profile For compilers to find this software you may need to set: LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/sqlite/lib CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include For pkg-config to find this software you may need to set: PKG_CONFIG_PATH: /usr/local/opt/sqlite/lib/pkgconfig ==> Summary "jpeg" Download failed: https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/jpeg-9c.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz Warning: Bottle installation failed: building from source. ==> Downloading http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9c.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> ./configure --disable-silent-rules --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/jpeg/9c ==> make install "libpng" Download failed: https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/libpng-1.6.34.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz Warning: Bottle installation failed: building from source. ==> Downloading https://downloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.6.34.tar.xz ==> Downloading from https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/libpng16/1.6.34/libpng-1.6.34.tar.xz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> ./configure --disable-silent-rules --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/libpng/1.6.34 ==> make ==> make test ==> make install "libtiff" Download failed: https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/libtiff-4.0.9_3.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz Warning: Bottle installation failed: building from source. ==> Downloading https://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.9.tar.gz curl: (28) Resolving timed out after 5551 milliseconds Trying a mirror... ==> Downloading https://fossies.org/linux/misc/tiff-4.0.9.tar.gz ######################### 34.8% ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Downloading https://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/debian/pool/main/t/tiff/tiff_4.0.9-5.debian.tar.xz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Patching ==> Applying patches/CVE-2017-9935.patch patching file libtiff/tif_dir.c patching file tools/tiff2pdf.c ==> Applying patches/CVE-2017-18013.patch patching file libtiff/tif_print.c ==> Applying patches/CVE-2018-5784.patch patching file contrib/addtiffo/tif_overview.c patching file tools/tiff2pdf.c patching file tools/tiffcrop.c ==> Applying patches/CVE-2017-11613_part1.patch patching file libtiff/tif_dirread.c ==> Applying patches/CVE-2017-11613_part2.patch patching file libtiff/tif_dirread.c ==> Applying patches/CVE-2018-7456.patch patching file libtiff/tif_dirread.c patching file libtiff/tif_print.c ==> Applying patches/CVE-2017-17095.patch patching file tools/pal2rgb.c ==> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/libtiff/4.0.9_3 --without-x --with-jpeg-include-dir=/usr/local/opt/jpeg/include --with-jpeg- ==> make install "htmlcode">liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ brew info wxpython wxpython: stable 3.0.2.0 (bottled) Python bindings for wxWidgets https://www.wxwidgets.org/ /usr/local/Cellar/wxpython/3.0.2.0_1 (1,115 files, 39.9MB) * Poured from bottle on 2018-06-19 at 15:52:25 From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/master/Formula/wxpython.rb ==> Dependencies Required: python@2 "htmlcode">liumiaocn:bin liumiao$ pwd /usr/local/bin liumiaocn:bin liumiao$ ls wx ls: wx: No such file or directory liumiaocn:bin liumiao$ ln -s ../Cellar/wxpython/3.0.2.0_1/lib/python2.7/site-packages/wx-3.0-osx_cocoa/wx wx liumiaocn:bin liumiao$确认方式
liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ python -c "import wx; print wx.VERSION" /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/wx-3.0-osx_cocoa/wx/_core.py:16633: UserWarning: wxPython/wxWidgets release number mismatch warnings.warn("wxPython/wxWidgets release number mismatch") (3, 0, 2, 0, '') liumiaocn:~ liumiao$虽然仍然提示warning信息，但是已经能够正常继续动作了。
安装robotframework-ride
使用pip安装robotframework-ride, 安装命令如下
安装命令：pip install robotframework-ride
启动确认
通过ride.py启动RIDE，当前版本出现了如下错误信息
liumiaocn:bin liumiao$ ride.py Wrong wxPython version. You need to install wxPython 2.8.12.1 with unicode support to run RIDE. wxPython 2.8.12.1 can be downloaded from http://sourceforge.net/projects/wxpython/files/wxPython/2.8.12.1/ liumiaocn:bin liumiao$原因确认：经过定位代码中错误出现的位置，确认到如下文件：
liumiaocn:local liumiao$ find . -name '*.py' |xargs grep 'You need to install wxPython' ./lib/python2.7/site-packages/robotide/__init__.py:You need to install wxPython 2.8.12.1 with unicode support to run RIDE. liumiaocn:local liumiao$ view ./lib/python2.7/site-packages/robotide/__init__.py liumiaocn:local liumiao$ grep supported_versions ./lib/python2.7/site-packages/robotide/__init__.py supported_versions = ["2.8"] supported_versions.append("2.9") wxversion.select(supported_versions) liumiaocn:local liumiao$对应方法1：直接将支持的版本号修改为当前的版本
liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ diff /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/robotide/__init__.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/robotide/__init__.py.org 37,38c37 < #supported_versions = ["2.8"] < supported_versions = ["3.0.2.0"] --- > supported_versions = ["2.8"] liumiaocn:~ liumiao$对应方法2：添加supported_versions
liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ diff /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/robotide/__init__.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/robotide/__init__.py.org 44d43 < supported_versions.append("3.0.2.0") liumiaocn:~ liumiao$实际上在如下行添加了对当前版本的支持
try: import wxversion from wxversion import VersionError if sys.platform == 'darwin': supported_versions.append("2.9") supported_versions.append("3.0.2.0") wxversion.select(supported_versions) import wx安装robotframework
使用pip install robotramework进行robotframework的安装
liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ pip install robotframework Collecting robotframework Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/95/b1/4faa12e1950b9fbd00060c112fa6f828c4f3998e9b2f8c570c22db10bc88/robotframework-3.0.4.tar.gz (443kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 450kB 34kB/s Building wheels for collected packages: robotframework Running setup.py bdist_wheel for robotframework ... done Stored in directory: /Users/liumiao/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/8a/01/4a/fd9aef57cca0087d0bd5ceba5db39247ef375fdc4df5ebfb59 Successfully built robotframework Installing collected packages: robotframework Successfully installed robotframework-3.0.4 liumiaocn:~ liumiao$启动RIDE
在命令行输入ride.py并回车，便可启动RIDE
安装pygments
Text Edit的tab提示需要安装高亮显示用的包pygments
使用pip install pygments进行安装
liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ pip install pygments Collecting pygments Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/02/ee/b6e02dc6529e82b75bb06823ff7d005b141037cb1416b10c6f00fc419dca/Pygments-2.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (841kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 849kB 1.9MB/s Installing collected packages: pygments Successfully installed pygments-2.2.0 liumiaocn:~ liumiao$再次启动ride.py，已经可以正常动作了。
总结
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