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python通过zabbix api获取主机

zabbix强大地方在于有强大的api,zabbix 的api可以拿到zabbix大部分数据,目前我所需的数据基本可以通过api获取,以下是通过zabbix api获取的主机信息python代码,其他数据也如此类推,api使用方法可参见官网文档:

#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json
import urllib2
from urllib2 import URLError
from login import zabbix_login
t=zabbix_login()
def hostid_get():
 data = json.dumps(
  {
   "jsonrpc": "2.0",
   "method": "host.get",
   "params": {
      "output": "extend",
      "groupids":14,
      "filter":{"flags": "4" },
      },
   "auth":t.user_login(),
   "id": 1,
  })
 request = urllib2.Request(t.url, data)
 for key in t.header:
  request.add_header(key, t.header[key])
 try:
  result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
 except URLError as e:
  if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
   print 'zabbix server is faile'
   print 'Reason: ', e.reason
  elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
   print 'zabbix server not request.'
   print 'Error code: ', e.code
 else:
  response = json.loads(result.read())
  result.close()
  hostid=[]
  hostname=[]
  for host in response['result']:
   hostid.append(host['hostid'])
   hostname.append(host['name'])
  return hostid,hostname
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
 a,b=hostid_get()
 i=0
 n=len(b)
 for i in range(n):
  print a[i],b[i]

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