本文实例为大家分享了python3实现证件照背景替换的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
import cv2
import numpy as np
img=cv2.imread('zjz.jpg')
#缩放
rows,cols,channels = img.shape
img=cv2.resize(img,None,fx=0.5,fy=0.5)
rows,cols,channels = img.shape
cv2.imshow('img',img)
#转换hsv
hsv=cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
lower_blue=np.array([78,43,46])
upper_blue=np.array([110,255,255])
mask = cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_blue, upper_blue)
cv2.imshow('Mask', mask)
#腐蚀膨胀
erode=cv2.erode(mask,None,iterations=1)
cv2.imshow('erode',erode)
dilate=cv2.dilate(erode,None,iterations=1)
cv2.imshow('dilate',dilate)
#遍历替换
for i in range(rows):
for j in range(cols):
if dilate[i,j]==255:
img[i,j]=(0,0,255)#此处替换颜色，为BGR通道
cv2.imshow('res',img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。