遇到这样一个需求，有一张表，要给这张表新增一个字段delta，delta的值等于每行的c1列的值减去上一行c1列的值。
我的解决方案，可以通过python的pandas的diff来实现，也可以通过sql来实现，如下
import pandas as pd
srcTable = pd.read_csv('pos1.csv')
print(srcTable)
destTable = srcTable.loc[srcTable.tid == 1, ['ts1', 'ts2']].sort_values(by='ts1')
destTable.columns = ['deltaTs1', 'deltaTs2']
destTable = destTable.diff()
destTable = destTable.fillna(0)
destTable['delay'] = destTable['deltaTs2'] - destTable['deltaTs1']
print(destTable)
出来的效果如下：
tid ts1 ts2 0 1 1500443161000 1500443161240 1 1 1500443162000 1500443162994 2 1 1500443163000 1500443163067 3 1 1500443164000 1500443164993 deltaTs1 deltaTs2 delay 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 1000.0 1754.0 754.0 2 1000.0 73.0 -927.0 3 1000.0 1926.0 926.0
若是用sql语句，我用的是mysql，自己构造行号rn
mysql> select main.t_id, main.ts1, ifnull(main.ts1-sub.ts1,0) deltaTs1, main.ts2, ifnull(main.ts2-sub.ts2,0) deltaTs2 from (SELECT t_id,ts1,ts2,(@r1 :=@r1 + 1) rn FROM pos1,(SELECT @r1 := 0) r where t_id=1 ORDER BY ts1) main left join (SELECT t_id,ts1,ts2,(@r2 :=@r2 + 1) rn FROM pos1,(SELECT @r2 := 0) r where t_id=1 ORDER BY ts1) sub on main.rn-1=sub.rn; +------+---------------+----------+---------------+----------+ | t_id | ts1 | deltaTs1 | ts2 | deltaTs2 | +------+---------------+----------+---------------+----------+ | 1 | 1500443161000 | 0 | 1500443161240 | 0 | | 1 | 1500443162000 | 1000 | 1500443162994 | 1754 | | 1 | 1500443163000 | 1000 | 1500443163067 | 73 | | 1 | 1500443164000 | 1000 | 1500443164993 | 1926 | +------+---------------+----------+---------------+----------+
测试数据如下
pos1.csv
1,1500443161000,1500443161240 1,1500443162000,1500443162994 1,1500443163000,1500443163067 1,1500443164000,1500443164993
CREATE TABLE `pos1` ( `t_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `ts1` bigint(22) DEFAULT NULL, `ts2` bigint(22) DEFAULT NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; INSERT INTO pos1 VALUES (1, 1500443161000, 1500443161240); INSERT INTO pos1 VALUES (1, 1500443162000, 1500443162994); INSERT INTO pos1 VALUES (1, 1500443163000, 1500443163067); INSERT INTO pos1 VALUES (1, 1500443164000, 1500443164993);
貌似有些数据库有这种当前行减去上一行数据的函数，具体我没有研究过。有知道的朋友可以告诉我一下，我印象中像Sqlserver好像有。