利用Python将多份excel表格整理成一份表格,抛弃过去逐份打开复制粘贴的方式。
直接附上代码:
import xlrd import xlwt import os from xlutils.copy import copy import os.path from xlwt import * dir = input("输入文件路径\n"); start_row = input("输入需要读取起始行号\n"); start_row = int(start_row) end_row = input("输入结束行,输入0表示有内容的最后一行\n") end_row = int(end_row) #dir = 'E:\毕业资料\2013电2\\' all_file = []; def min_s(a ,b): if a == 0: return b if (a >b): return b else: return a #遍历所有同学文件 for parent,folder,filename in os.walk(dir): for file,x in zip(filename,range(len(filename))): file = os.path.join(parent,filename[x]) print(filename[x]) all_file.append(file) print("\n文件总数:",len(all_file)) if os.path.exists("result.xls"): os.remove("result.xls") w = xlwt.Workbook() row = 0; ws = w.add_sheet('sheet1',cell_overwrite_ok=True) style = XFStyle() fnt = Font() fnt.height = 240 fnt.name = u'宋体' style.font = fnt align = Alignment() align.horz = 2 style.alignment = align for single_file_path in all_file: data = xlrd.open_workbook(single_file_path); sheet = data.sheet_by_index(0) if sheet.nrows >= start_row: for i in range(start_row-1,min_s(end_row,sheet.nrows)): list = sheet.row_values(i) for col in range(0,len(list)): ws.write(row,col,list[col],style) row = row + 1; else: print("非法填写的表格名称:"+single_file_path) #写入目标文件 print("运行结束,结果保存在result.xls文件里\n") print("对于日期,可将对应单元格设置为为日期格式便可正确显示\n" "对于超长数字例如身份证号码,设置为文本格式即可\n") w.save('result.xls') os.system("pause")
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