详解 Python中LEGB和闭包及装饰器
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一般情况 闭包 Closure:内部函数中对enclosing作用域变量的引用,它会将enclosing作用域变量传递到内部函数的closure中 闭包的作用: python闭包二 求和 闭包的使用 python 装饰器 使用装饰器的方式 另一个例子 以上就是Python中LEGB和闭包及装饰器的介绍,如有疑问请留言或者到本站社区交流讨论,本站关于Python 的文章还有很多,还希望大家搜索查阅,感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持!
passline = 60
def func(val):
if val >= passline:
print ('pass')
else:
print ('failed')
def in_func():
print (val)
in_func()
return in_func
f = func(89)
f()
print (f.__closure__)
def f_100(val):
passline = 60
if val >= passline:
print ('pass')
else:
print ('failed')
def f_150(val):
passline = 90
if val >= passline:
print ('pass')
else:
print ('failed')
f_100(89)
f_150(89)
def set_passline(passline):
def cmp(val):
if val >= passline:
print ('Pass')
else:
print ('failed')
return cmp
f_100 = set_passline(60)
f_150 = set_passline(90)
f_100(89)
f_150(89)
def my_sum(*arg):
if len(arg) == 0:
return 0
for val in arg:
if not isinstance(val,int): # 有一个非int则返回0
return 0
return sum(arg)
def my_average(*arg):
if len(arg) == 0:
return 0
for val in arg:
if not isinstance(val,int): # 有一个非int则返回0
return 0
return sum(arg)/len(arg)
print (my_sum(1,2,3,4,5))
print (my_sum(1,2,3,4,5,'6'))
print (my_aveage(1,2,3,4,5))
print(my_average())
def my_sum(*arg):
return sum(arg)
def my_average(*arg):
return sum(arg)/len(arg)
def dec(func):
def in_dec(*arg): # my_sum
print ('in dec arg= ',arg)
if len(arg) ==0:
return 0
for val in arg:
if not isinstance(val, int):
return 0
return func(*arg) # 闭包,存在于in_dec函数中的__closure__中,所以可以调用
return in_dec
my_sum = dec(my_sum) # 传参
print(my_sum (1,2,3,4,5))
print(my_sum (1,2,3,4,5,'6'))
# my_sum就是in_dec函数,会先执行参数类型判断,然后执行__closure__中的函数my_sum
def dec(func):
def in_dec(*arg): # my_sum
print ('in dec arg= ',arg)
if len(arg) ==0:
return 0
for val in arg:
if not isinstance(val, int):
return 0
return func(*arg) # 闭包,存在于in_dec函数中的__closure__中,所以可以调用
return in_dec # 如果没有返回值,则my_sum调用装饰器后为None
# my_sum = dec(my_sum) # 不手动传参
@dec # 装饰器将my_sum作为参数传入dec,并返回一个新的函数赋值给my_sum
def my_sum(*arg):
return sum(arg)
def my_average(*arg):
return sum(arg)/len(arg)
print(my_sum (1,2,3,4,5))
print(my_sum (1,2,3,4,5,'6'))
def deco(func):
def in_deco(x,y):
print ('in deco')
func(x,y)
print ('call deco')
return in_deco
@deco
def bar(x, y):
print ('in bar',x+y)
bar(1,2)