本文实例讲述了python代码写的12306订票代码，分享给大家供大家参考。
具体实现方法如下：
import datetime
import json
import re
import sys
import time
import Image
import PyV8
import requests
import tools.email_helper as emailHelper
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') # @UndefinedVariable
reqSingle = requests.Session()
attCheCi=["G655","G6741","G67","G491"] #关注的车次
dateList=["2015-02-18"] #关注的日期
username="12306登录用户名"
password="登录密码"
#这个是需要手动提交订单后f12自己找的，挨个post请求去找，参数名为：oldPassengerStr 格式如下
oldPassengerStr="姓名,1,130434199802036011,1_姓名2,1,130434199204238069,1_"
#这个是需要手动提交订单后f12自己找的，挨个post请求去找，参数名为：passengerTicketStr 格式如下
passengerTicketStr="O,0,1,姓名,1,130434199802036011,13683456789,N_O,0,1,姓名2,1,130434199204238069,13683456789,N"
header={
"Accept":"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
"Accept-Encoding":"gzip, deflate",
"Accept-Language":"zh-cn,zh;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3",
"Connection":"keep-alive",
"Host":"kyfw.12306.cn",
"Referer":"https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/safeguard/init",
"User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:34.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/34.0"
}
##定火车票
def orderTicket(fromStation,toStation,trainDate,secretStr):
header["Referer"]="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init"
orderInitReq= reqSingle.get("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init",headers=header)
header["Referer"]="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init"
aryKV=extractKey(orderInitReq.content,header)
print aryKV
#初始化订票
header["Referer"]="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init"
orderInitReq= reqSingle.post("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/submitOrderRequest",data={
aryKV[0]:aryKV[1],
"train_date":trainDate,
"myversion":"undefined",
"purpose_codes":"ADULT",
"query_from_station_name":fromStation,
"query_to_station_name":toStation,
"secretStr":secretStr,
"tour_flag":"dc",
"back_train_date":time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d',time.localtime(time.time())),
"undefined":""
},headers=header)
print orderInitReq.content
orderInitJson=orderInitReq.json()
if orderInitJson.get("status")==False or orderInitJson.get("httpstatus")!=200:
raise Exception("订票出现错误")
initDcReq= reqSingle.post("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc", data={"_json_att":""},headers=header)
header["Referer"]="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc"
aryKV=extractKey(initDcReq.content,header)
match =re.search("var globalRepeatSubmitToken = '(.*", initDcReq.content)
ticketToken=match.group(1)
lianxirenReq=reqSingle.post("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/getPassengerDTOs", data={"REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":ticketToken,"_json_att":""},headers=header)
lianxirenJson=lianxirenReq.json()
#验证码
#开始做验证码
while True:
r=reqSingle.get("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passcodeNew/getPassCodeNew",verify=False,timeout=5,headers=header)
with open("orderRand.jpg","wb") as rimg:
rimg.write(r.content)
pass
img=Image.open("orderRand.jpg")
img.show()
randCode=raw_input("请输入登录验证码:")
#验证验证码
randReq= reqSingle.post("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passcodeNew/checkRandCodeAnsyn",data={
"REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":ticketToken,
"_json_att":"",
"rand":"randp",
"randCode":randCode},headers=header)
randRes=randReq.json()
if randRes.get("status") and randRes.get("httpstatus")==200 and randRes.get("data").get("result")=="1":
break;
pass
print "验证码输入正确！"
#检查票
checkOrderInfoReq=reqSingle.post("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/checkOrderInfo", data={
aryKV[0]:aryKV[1],
"REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":ticketToken,
"_json_att":"",
"bed_level_order_num":"000000000000000000000000000000",
"cancel_flag":2,
"oldPassengerStr":oldPassengerStr,
"passengerTicketStr":passengerTicketStr,
"randCode":randCode,
"tour_flag":"dc"
})
checkOrderInfoJson=checkOrderInfoReq.json()
if checkOrderInfoJson.get("status")==False or checkOrderInfoJson.get("httpstatus")!=200:
raise Exception("检查票出现错误")
pass
fromStationTelecode=re.search("'from_station_telecode':'(.*", initDcReq.content).group(1)
leftTicket=re.search("'ypInfoDetail':'(.*", initDcReq.content).group(1)
purpose_codes=re.search("'purpose_codes':'(.*", initDcReq.content).group(1)
station_train_code=re.search("'station_train_code':'(.*", initDcReq.content).group(1)
to_station_telecode=re.search("'to_station_telecode':'(.*", initDcReq.content).group(1)
train_no=re.search("'train_no':'(.*", initDcReq.content).group(1)
queueCountReq=reqSingle.post("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/getQueueCount",data={
"REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":ticketToken,
"_json_att":"",
"fromStationTelecode":fromStationTelecode,
"leftTicket":leftTicket,
"purpose_codes":purpose_codes,
"seatType":0,
"stationTrainCode":station_train_code,
"toStationTelecode":to_station_telecode,
"train_date":datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.mktime(time.strptime(trainDate,'%Y-%m-%d'))).strftime('%a %b %d %Y %H:%M:%S GMT+0800'),
"train_no":train_no
},headers=header)
queueCountJson=queueCountReq.json()
print queueCountReq.content
if queueCountJson.get("status")==False or queueCountJson.get("httpstatus")!=200:
raise Exception("获取队列错误")
#确认队列
key_check_isChange=re.search("'key_check_isChange':'(.*", initDcReq.content).group(1)
train_location=re.search("'train_location':'(.*", initDcReq.content).group(1)
singleForQueueReq=reqSingle.post("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/confirmSingleForQueue",data={
"REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":ticketToken,
"_json_att":"",
"dwAll":"N",
"key_check_isChange":key_check_isChange,
"leftTicketStr":leftTicket,
"oldPassengerStr":oldPassengerStr,
"passengerTicketStr":passengerTicketStr,
"purpose_codes":purpose_codes,
"randCode":randCode,
"train_location":train_location
},headers=header)
singleForQueueJson=singleForQueueReq.json()
print singleForQueueReq.content
if singleForQueueJson.get("status")==False or singleForQueueJson.get("httpstatus")!=200:
raise Exception("confirmSingleForQueue异常")
if singleForQueueJson.get("data") is None or singleForQueueJson.get("data").get("submitStatus")==False:
raise Exception("confirmSingleForQueue异常")
#等待orderid
while True:
orderWaitReq= reqSingle.get("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/queryOrderWaitTime",data={"REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":ticketToken,
"_json_att":"",
"random":time.time(),
"tourFlag":"dc"
},headers=header)
print orderWaitReq.content
orderWaitJson=orderWaitReq.json()
if orderWaitJson.get("status") and orderWaitJson.get("httpstatus")==200:
if orderWaitJson.get("data") is not None and orderWaitJson.get("data").get("orderId") is not None:
orderId=orderWaitJson.get("data").get("orderId")
break
pass
pass
#进入队列
dcQueueReq=reqSingle.post("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/resultOrderForDcQueue",data={
"REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":ticketToken,
"_json_att":"",
"orderSequence_no":orderId
}
,headers=header)
dcQueueJson=dcQueueReq.json()
if dcQueueJson.get("status") and dcQueueJson.get("httpstatus")==200 and dcQueueJson.get("data") is not None and dcQueueJson.get("data").get("submitStatus"):
print "订票成功"
pass
else:
print dcQueueJson.content
print "订票失败"
pass
#https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/resultOrderForDcQueue
pass
#检查是否登录
def checkIsLogin():
checkReq= reqSingle.post("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/checkUser", data={"_json_att":""},headers=header)
print u"检查是否登录"+checkReq.content
checkReqJson=checkReq.json()
if checkReqJson.get("status") and checkReqJson.get("httpstatus")==200:
if checkReqJson.get("data") is not None and checkReqJson.get("data").get("flag"):
return True
pass
return False
pass
#提取js加密内容后的key和value
def extractKey(htmlContent,headerxx):
loginMatch=re.search(r'<script src="/UploadFiles/2021-04-08/.*">
大家抢到回家过年的车票了吗？
希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。