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Ubuntu上Vim安装NERDTree插件的详细操作步骤

NERDTree是Vim的文件系统浏览器,使用此插件,用户可以直观地浏览复杂的目录层次结构,快速打开文件以进行读取或编辑,以及执行基本的文件系统操作。NERDTree源码在https://github.com/preservim/nerdtree 。

这里通过Vundle安装NERDTree,Vundle是Vim软件包的缩写,是Vim插件管理器。Vundle源码在https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim 。

安装Vundle:

(1). 执行如下命令:

mkdir -p ~/.vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

(2). 打开~/.vimrc,在此文件中添加内容如下:

set nocompatible       " be iMproved, required
filetype off         " required
 
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
 
" Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end.
" 安装其它插件
 
" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end()      " required
filetype plugin indent on  " required

安装NERDTree:

(1). 执行如下命令:

git clone https://github.com/preservim/nerdtree.git ~/.vim/bundle/nerdtree

(2). 打开~/.vimrc,在语句call vundle#end()语句前添加内容如下:

Plugin 'preservim/nerdtree'

NERDTree常用快捷键:未说明默认是在命令行模式,命令前有”:”是在底行模式下

1. 通过vim打开一个文件后,在底行模式下输入”NERDTree”后回车进入NERDTree;

2. ctrl+w+h:光标focus左侧树形结构;

3. ctrl+w+l:光标focus右侧文件显示窗口;

4. ctrl+w+w:光标自动在左右侧窗口切换;

5. ctrl+w+r:移动当前窗口的布局位置;

6. o/go:在已有窗口中打开文件,跳到/不跳到该窗口;

7. o:如果光标定位在目录上,点击”o”则会展开或合拢该目录;

8. t/T:在新的Tab中打开文件,跳到/不跳到新Tab;

9. :tabc/:tabo:关闭当前的/关闭所有其它的Tab;

10. :tabp/:tabn:跳到前一个/跳到后一个Tab;

12. i/gi:split一个新窗口并打开选中文件,跳到/不跳到该窗口;

13. s/gs:vsplit一个新窗口并打开选中文件,跳到/不跳到该窗口;

14. x:合拢当前文件或目录的父目录;

15. P/p:跳到根结点/父结点;

16. C:将选中目录或选中文件的父目录设为根结点;

17. u/U:将当前根结点的父目录设为根结点,并合拢原根结点/展开原根结点;

18. r/R:递归刷新选中目录/根结点;

19. I:切换是否显示隐藏文件;

20. q:关闭NERDTree窗口。

打开NERDTree后界面如下:

Ubuntu上Vim安装NERDTree插件的详细操作步骤

完整的~/.vimrc文件内容如下:

" 安装Vundle: 参考:https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim
" $ mkdir -p ~/.vim/bundle
" $ git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
set nocompatible       " be iMproved, required
filetype off         " required
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
 
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
" Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end.
 
" 安装NERDTree
" $ git clone https://github.com/preservim/nerdtree.git ~/.vim/bundle/nerdtree
Plugin 'preservim/nerdtree'
 
" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end()      " required
filetype plugin indent on  " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on
" 语法高亮显示
syntax on
" 缩进设置
set tabstop=8
set softtabstop=8
set shiftwidth=8
" C代码缩进
set cindent
" 搜索结果高亮显示
set hlsearch
" 解决中文字符显示乱码
set fileencodings=utf-8,ucs-bom,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
set termencoding=utf-8
set encoding=utf-8

总结