记录一下Ubuntu17.10的openssh-server的安装和使用。安装之后就可以使用ssh登陆Ubuntu了,所以是Ubuntu的基础设定之一。
事前准备
Ubuntu版本:17.10 devops@ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/issue Ubuntu 17.10 \n \l devops@ubuntu:~$ devops@ubuntu:~$ lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 17.10 Release: 17.10 Codename: artful devops@ubuntu:~$
17.10的Ubuntu代号Artful Aardvark,于2017年10月19日正式发布,是更换GNOME的首个版本,但是这不是一个LTS版本,会支持到2018年8月,是2018年Ubuntu的LTS的版本之前的过渡版本。openssh-server的安装基本上对于Ubuntu的版本影响非常低,基本操作步骤大体一致。
安装步骤
按照如下安装步骤进行安装
操作日志
此处再以安装的状态下抓取的日志,apt install显示会有所不同
devops@ubuntu:~$ sudo su [sudo] password for devops: root@ubuntu:/home/devops# root@ubuntu:/home/devops# apt install openssh-server Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done openssh-server is already the newest version (1:7.5p1-10ubuntu0.1). 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 55 not upgraded. root@ubuntu:/home/devops# root@ubuntu:/home/devops# ssh -V OpenSSH_7.5p1 Ubuntu-10ubuntu0.1, OpenSSL 1.0.2g 1 Mar 2016 root@ubuntu:/home/devops# root@ubuntu:/home/devops# /etc/init.d/ssh status ● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Sat 2018-03-03 07:58:44 CST; 51min ago Process: 3072 ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process: 3071 ExecReload=/usr/sbin/sshd -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process: 3167 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 3179 (sshd) Tasks: 1 (limit: 4915) Memory: 1.0M CPU: 7ms CGroup: /system.slice/ssh.service └─3179 /usr/sbin/sshd -D Mar 03 07:58:44 ubuntu systemd[1]: Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server... Mar 03 07:58:44 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started OpenBSD Secure Shell server. Mar 03 07:58:44 ubuntu sshd[3179]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22. Mar 03 07:58:44 ubuntu sshd[3179]: Server listening on :: port 22. root@ubuntu:/home/devops# root@ubuntu:/home/devops# /etc/init.d/ssh restart [ ok ] Restarting ssh (via systemctl): ssh.service. root@ubuntu:/home/devops#
从终端进行ssh连接
liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ ssh devops@192.168.31.19 devops@192.168.31.19's password: Welcome to Ubuntu 17.10 (GNU/Linux 4.13.0-21-generic x86_64) * Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com * Management: https://landscape.canonical.com * Support: https://ubuntu.com/advantage 58 packages can be updated. 32 updates are security updates. Last login: Sat Mar 3 07:43:23 2018 from 192.168.31.242 devops@ubuntu:~$
总结
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