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zabbix v3.0安装部署全过程详解

关于zabbix及相关服务软件版本:

      Linux:centos 6.6

      nginx:1.9.15

      MySQL:5.5.49

      PHP:5.5.35

一、安装nginx:

安装依赖包:

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre* make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel

创建用户:

useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M

下载nginx软件包并进入到目录中:

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && tar xvf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.9.15

编译:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/product/nginx1.9.14 --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre

 
 

make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/product/nginx1.9.14 /usr/local/nginx ==>创建软链接

参数解释:

--with-http_stub_status_module:支持nginx状态查询
--with-http_ssl_module:支持https
--with-http_spdy_module:支持google的spdy,想了解请百度spdy,这个必须有ssl的支持
--with-pcre:为了支持rewrite重写功能,必须制定pcre

二、安装PHP

下载PHP安装包:

wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.35.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

解压并编译:

mv mirror php-5.5.35.tar.gz && tar xvf php-5.5.35.tar.gz && cd php-5.5.35

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath

make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 /usr/local/php

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cd /usr/local/php/etc/

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

修改php.ini参数:(zabbix环境需要修改的参数)

max_execution_time = 300 
memory_limit = 128M 
post_max_size = 16M 
upload_max_filesize = 2M 
max_input_time = 300 
date.timezone = PRC

三、安装MySQL

添加mysql用户,创建mysql的数据目录:

groupadd mysql
mkdir -pv /data/mysql

useradd -r -g mysql -d /data/mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql

安装cmake及依赖:

yum install cmake gcc* ncurses-devel -y 

下载MySQL安装包:

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz

编译安装MySQL:

tar -xvf mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.5.49

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/product/mysql5.5.49 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci


make && make install

ln -s /usr/local/product/mysql5.5.49 /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

拷贝mysql的配置文件:

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/

cp my-medium.cnf /data/mysql/my.cnf

cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

初始化MySQL:

cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts

./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/

修改MySQL配置文件my.cnf中数据目录:

datadir=/data/mysql/

启动MySQL:

[root@zabbix ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL... SUCCESS!

登录数据库,创建zabbix数据库及用户名和密码:

mysql> create database zabbix default charset utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)


mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database  |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql  |
| performance_schema |
| test  |
| zabbix  |
+--------------------+
rows in set (0.00 sec)

如果登录数据库出现问题:

[root@zabbix ~]# mysql
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)

解决办法:

[root@zabbix ~]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/

为数据库的root创建密码:

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# mysqladmin -uroot password "zabbix"

四、安装zabbix server:

安装zabbix:

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15407273 5月 21 2016 zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz

[root@zabbix ~]# tar zxf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz && cd zabbix-3.0.3

编译zabbix:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2


make && make install

编译过程中如果有报错:

故障:

checking for mysql_config... no
configure: error: MySQL library not found

解决:

yum install mysql-devel -y

故障:

checking for net-snmp-config... no
configure: error: Invalid Net-SNMP directory - unable to find net-snmp-config

解决:

yum install net-snmp-devel -y

创建zabbix用户:

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# groupadd zabbix

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -M -g

zabbix server需要导入3个sql文件:

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql 
[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql 
[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql 


 [root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# pwd
 /root/zabbix-3.0.3

五、zabbix管理网站配置(nginx):

创建项目目录:

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# mkdir /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com -p
[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# mkdir /data/logs/zabbix -p

将前端文件拷贝到项目目录下:

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# cp -rp frontends/php/* /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/

编辑nginx虚拟主机:

[root@zabbix conf]# mkdir extra
[root@zabbix conf]# cd extra/
[root@zabbix extra]# vim zabbix.conf

server {
listen 8027;
server_name zabbix.lifec.com;
access_log /data/logs/zabbix/zabbix.lifec.com.access.log main;
index index.html index.php index.html;
root /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com;

location /{
  try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php"htmlcode">
[root@zabbix conf]# cat nginx.conf

user nginx;
worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log warning;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

pid  logs/nginx.pid;


events {
 worker_connections 1024;
}


http {
 include  mime.types;
 default_type application/octet-stream;

 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

 access_log logs/access.log main;

 sendfile  on;
 #tcp_nopush  on;

 #keepalive_timeout 0;
 keepalive_timeout 65;

 #gzip on;
 include extra/*.conf;

}

编辑zabbix_server.conf文件:

[root@zabbix etc]# pwd
 /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.2/etc
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log

PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

六、启动服务

启动nginx:

[root@zabbix conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

启动PHP:

[root@zabbix conf]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

启动zabbix server:

[root@zabbix conf]# /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_server

如果启动的时候报错:
 [root@zabbix ~]# /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.2/sbin/zabbix_server
 /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.2/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
 [root@zabbix ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/

添加/etc/hosts文件:

192.168.119.140 zabbix.lifec.com

查看服务端口:

[root@zabbix conf]# netstat -lntup
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address    Foreign Address    State  PID/Program name 
tcp  0  0 0.0.0.0:22     0.0.0.0:*     LISTEN  1029/sshd   
tcp  0  0 0.0.0.0:8027    0.0.0.0:*     LISTEN  3730/nginx   
tcp  0  0 0.0.0.0:10051    0.0.0.0:*     LISTEN  3743/zabbix_server 
tcp  0  0 127.0.0.1:9000    0.0.0.0:*     LISTEN  3736/php-fpm  
tcp  0  0 0.0.0.0:3306    0.0.0.0:*     LISTEN  24922/mysqld  
tcp  0  0 :::22      :::*      LISTEN  1029/sshd   
udp  0  0 0.0.0.0:68     0.0.0.0:*        880/dhclient

将服务加入开机自启动:

[root@zabbix ~]# echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" /etc/rc.local 
[root@zabbix ~]# echo "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm" /etc/rc.local 
[root@zabbix ~]# echo "/etc/init.d/mysqld start" /etc/rc.local
[root@zabbix ~]# echo "/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_server" /etc/rc.local

七、web端配置zabbix

只有图,几乎没有文字,哈哈哈。。。

zabbix v3.0安装部署全过程详解 

zabbix v3.0安装部署全过程详解 

zabbix v3.0安装部署全过程详解 

zabbix v3.0安装部署全过程详解 

zabbix v3.0安装部署全过程详解 

zabbix v3.0安装部署全过程详解 

需要下载文件,并上传到指定的服务器目录中。

zabbix v3.0安装部署全过程详解 

zabbix v3.0安装部署全过程详解 

zabbix v3.0安装部署全过程详解 

zabbix v3.0安装部署全过程详解 

修改界面为中文界面

默认登录界面为英文:

修改以下配置,并重启服务即可;

vim /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/include/locales.inc.php
      #'zh_CN' => ['name' => _('Chinese (zh_CN)'), 'display' => false],
      'zh_CN' => ['name' => _('Chinese (zh_CN)'), 'display' => true],

zabbix v3.0安装部署全过程详解 

为了防止图形中的字符出现乱码:

需要自己上传字体:

zabbix v3.0安装部署全过程详解

将选择的字体上传到Linux服务器的zabbix的fonts目录:

/data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/fonts 

并修改以下配置:

vim /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/include/defines.inc.php

define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'DejaVuSans'); // font file name
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'simsun'); // font file name    ==>此行为新增行;

define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'DejaVuSans');
define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'simsun');    ==>此行为新增行;

重启服务即可。

总结

以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流,谢谢大家对的支持。