watch的作用:监听vue实例上数据的变动
示例:
queryData: { name: '', creator: '', selectedStatus: '', time: [], },
1、普通的watch
data() { return { frontPoints: 0 } }, watch: { frontPoints(newValue, oldValue) { console.log(newValue) } }
2、数组的watch
data() { return { winChips: new Array(11).fill(0) } }, watch: { winChips: { handler(newValue, oldValue) { for (let i = 0; i < newValue.length; i++) { if (oldValue[i] != newValue[i]) { console.log(newValue) } } }, deep: true } }
3、对象的watch
data() { return { bet: { pokerState: 53, pokerHistory: 'local' } } }, watch: { bet: { handler(newValue, oldValue) { console.log(newValue) }, deep: true } }
tips: 只要bet中的属性发生变化(可被监测到的),便会执行handler函数;
如果想监测具体的属性变化,如pokerHistory变化时,才执行handler函数,则可以利用计算属性computed做中间层。
事例如下:
4、对象具体属性的watch[活用computed]
data() { return { bet: { pokerState: 53, pokerHistory: 'local' } } }, computed: { pokerHistory() { return this.bet.pokerHistory } }, watch: { pokerHistory(newValue, oldValue) { console.log(newValue) } }
总结