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React Native登录之指纹登录篇的示例代码

React Native登录之指纹登录篇的示例代码

React Native登录之指纹登录篇,具体内容如下所示:

最近在做react-native的APP,项目登录使用了普通账号密码登录、短信登录、手势登陆、指纹登录和人脸识别登录五种方式,所以准备做一个登录方式的合集。本篇是指纹登录篇,通过手机调用指纹传感器来获取用户指纹并做校验,校验成功则自动登录。

首先展示我们最后达成的成果,毕竟无图无真相,下方是真机录屏gif:

React Native登录之指纹登录篇的示例代码

分析下gif所展示的功能点:

1,通过点击操作选项来弹出指纹识别界面,点击取消/上方空白处取消指纹识别

2,切换到其他登录方式时,仍然可以调用"更多操作方式"来唤起指纹识别

经过功能点分析,我们可以看出,现在需要一个指纹识别的组件,通过操作弹出项来唤起/切换指纹识别的组件。操作项组件我们可以选择antd-mobile-rn的ActionSheet组件,指纹识别组件使用react-native-fingerprint-scanner,在github上有642个star,想必是值得信任的,附上组件地址https://github.com/hieuvp/react-native-fingerprint-scanner。(多句嘴,模拟器是没有指纹识别的功能的,请使用真机调试)。

接下来按照文档一通操作,下载,跑demo,不出所料有问题出现了。

官方demo使用的是react16之前的class写法,并且对于唤起/隐藏指纹识别的地方写的有些模糊,所以我们需要仔细梳理并用新的函数式组件写法来重写一次。

指纹识别的过程应该如下:

1,判断设备是否支持指纹识别

2,判断android API是否低于23,因为android 6.0之后官方才支持了指纹识别的api接口,所以如果android API<23我们需要对低版本手机做适配

3,从指纹组件react-native-fingerprint-scanner引入FingerprintScanner,调用FingerprintScanner.authenticate方法来唤起指纹组件

4,点击取消/上方空白处隐藏指纹组件

5,指纹识别成功写对应的事件,如登录事件

按照指纹识别的流程,我们在FingerPrint/index.tsx下写指纹组件,关键代码都写了注释:

import React, {Component, useState, useCallback} from 'react';
import {
 Alert,
 Image,
 Text,
 TouchableOpacity,
 View,
 ViewPropTypes,
 Platform,
 StyleSheet,
} from 'react-native';
import FingerprintScanner from 'react-native-fingerprint-scanner';
import ShakingText from './ShakingText.component';
import {connector, ModelState} from '@/models/connect';
import {useFocusEffect} from "@react-navigation/native";


interface Props extends ModelState{
 fingerPrint,
 setFingerPrint,
}

const FingerPrintPopup: React.FC<Props> = React.memo(props => {
 let {fingerPrint, setFingerPrint,dispatch} = props;
 const description = null;

 const [LegacyInfo, setLegacyInfo] = useState({
  errorMessageLegacy: undefined,
  biometricLegacy: undefined
 })
 useFocusEffect(
  React.useCallback(() => {
   console.log("进入指纹组件");
   //判断设备是否支持指纹识别
   detectFingerprintAvailable();
   //判断Android API是不是<23,高于此版本使用标准指纹解锁api;低于此版本使用兼容适配版本
   if (requiresLegacyAuthentication()) {
    authLegacy();
   } else {
    authCurrent();
   }

   return () => {
    console.log("离开指纹组件");
    //组件卸载,停止指纹监听指纹扫描器并释放内部缓存
    FingerprintScanner.release();
   }
  }, [])
 )

 //判断安卓版本
 function requiresLegacyAuthentication() {
  return Platform.Version < 23;
 }

 //控制指纹组件消失
 const handleFingerprintDismissed = () => {
  setFingerPrint({
   ...fingerPrint,
   popupShowed: false
  });
 };
 //检测手机是否支持指纹识别
 const detectFingerprintAvailable = () => {
  FingerprintScanner
   .isSensorAvailable()
   .catch(error => {
    Alert.alert("您的设备不支持指纹识别,请选择其他方式登录")
    setFingerPrint({
     ...fingerPrint,
     errorMessage: error.message,
     biometric: error.biometric,
     popupShowed: false,
    })
   });
 }
 //android API>23时,调用authCurrent
 const authCurrent = () => {
  FingerprintScanner
   .authenticate({title: '指纹登录', cancelButton: '取消'})
   .then(() => {
    //离开页面时将popupShowed置为false
    handleFingerprintDismissed();
    //指纹验证成功后的事件,比如登录
    successVerify();
   })
   .catch(() => {
    //点击取消或上方空白区隐藏组件后,将popupShowed置为false
    //这里是控制指纹组件切换显示/隐藏的关键!
    handleFingerprintDismissed();
   })
 }

 //指纹验证成功后的事件,比如登录
 const successVerify = () => {
  dispatch({
   type: 'user/login',
   payload: {
    username: "张三",
    password: '123456',
   }
  });

 }
 //android API<23时调用指纹组件的兼容写法
 const authLegacy = () => {
  FingerprintScanner
   .authenticate({onAttempt: handleAuthenticationAttemptedLegacy})
   .then(() => {
    //指纹验证成功
    handleFingerprintDismissed();
    Alert.alert('指纹身份验证', '身份验证成功');
    successVerify();
   })
   .catch((error) => {
    //指纹验证失败
    setLegacyInfo({errorMessageLegacy: error.message, biometricLegacy: error.biometric});
    description.shake();
    handleFingerprintDismissed();
   });
 }

 //当用户尝试扫描指纹但失败时的回调函数
 const handleAuthenticationAttemptedLegacy = (error) => {
  setLegacyInfo({
   ...LegacyInfo,
   errorMessageLegacy: error.message
  });
  description.shake();
 };

 //手动写一个指纹验证的组件
 const renderLegacy = (
  <View style={styles.container}>
   <View style={styles.contentContainer}>

    <Image
     style={styles.logo}
     source={require('../../../assets/login/finger_print.png')}
    />

    <Text style={styles.heading}>
     生物识别{'\n'}身份验证
    </Text>
    <ShakingText
     ref={(instance) => {
      description = instance;
     }}
     style={styles.description(!!LegacyInfo.errorMessageLegacy)}>
     {LegacyInfo.errorMessageLegacy || `Scan your ${LegacyInfo.biometricLegacy} on the\ndevice scanner to continue`}
    </ShakingText>

    <TouchableOpacity
     style={styles.buttonContainer}
     onPress={handleFingerprintDismissed}
    >
     <Text style={styles.buttonText}>
      返回
     </Text>
    </TouchableOpacity>

   </View>
  </View>
 );

 return () => {
  //android API>23时,不需要渲染;否则渲染renderLegacy的组件
  if (requiresLegacyAuthentication()) {
   return renderLegacy
  }

  return null;

 }

})


export default connector(FingerPrintPopup);
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
 container: {
  position: 'absolute',
  top: 0,
  bottom: 0,
  left: 0,
  right: 0,
  backgroundColor: 'rgba(0, 164, 222, 0.9)',
  flexDirection: 'column',
  justifyContent: 'center',
  alignItems: 'center',
 },
 contentContainer: {
  flexDirection: 'column',
  justifyContent: 'center',
  alignItems: 'center',
  backgroundColor: '#ffffff',
 },
 logo: {
  marginVertical: 45,
 },
 heading: {
  textAlign: 'center',
  color: '#00a4de',
  fontSize: 21,
 },
 description: (error) => {
  return {
   textAlign: 'center',
   color: error "htmlcode">
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import {
 Animated,
 Text,
} from 'react-native';

class ShakingText extends Component {

 componentWillMount() {
  this.shakedValue = new Animated.Value(0);
 }

 get animatedStyle() {
  return {
   transform: [
    {
     translateY: this.shakedValue.interpolate({
      inputRange: [0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1],
      outputRange: [0, 10, -15, 12, -9, 18, -7, 10, -11, 5, 0],
     }),
    },
    {
     translateX: this.shakedValue.interpolate({
      inputRange: [0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1],
      outputRange: [0, 2, -3, 4, -4, 3, -3, 4, -5, 2, 0],
     }),
    },
   ],
  };
 }

 shake = () => {
  this.shakedValue.setValue(0);
  Animated.spring(this.shakedValue, {
   toValue: 1,
   friction: 3,
   tension: 10,
  }).start(() => this.shakedValue.setValue(0));
 };

 render() {
  return (
   <Animated.Text
    {...this.props}
    style={[this.animatedStyle, this.props.style]}
   />
  );
 }
}

ShakingText.propTypes = {
 children: PropTypes.oneOfType([
  PropTypes.arrayOf(PropTypes.node),
  PropTypes.node
 ]),
 style:Text.propTypes.style,
};

export default ShakingText;

写好了指纹组件,接下来我们需要使用ActionSheet组件来切换和控制指纹组件的显示隐藏。控制指纹组件的显示隐藏我们使用popupShowed这个变量来控制,将它放在state中。我们在LoginSheet/index.tsx下写:

import React,{useState} from 'react';
import {View, Text, StyleSheet} from 'react-native';
import {px2rem} from "@/utils/px2rem";
import {ActionSheet} from "@ant-design/react-native";
import {navigateReplace} from "@/utils/navigation";
import FingerprintPopup from "@/pages/Account/FingerPrint";
import {connector,ModelState} from '@/models/connect';


interface Props {

}
const LoginSheet: React.FC<Props> = React.memo(props => {
 const {dispatch} = props;

 const [fingerPrint,setFingerPrint] = useState({
  errorMessage: undefined,
  biometric: undefined,
  popupShowed: false,
 })
 
 //点击指纹登录选项时,将popupShowed置为true
 const handleFingerprintShowed = () => {
  setFingerPrint({
   ...fingerPrint,
   popupShowed: true
  });
 }
 
 const showActionSheet = () =>{
  const BUTTONS = [
   '账号 / 短信登录',
   '手势登录',
   '指纹登录',
   '人脸识别登录',
   '取消',
  ];
  ActionSheet.showActionSheetWithOptions(
   {
    options: BUTTONS,
    cancelButtonIndex: 4,
   },
   buttonIndex => {
    const clickOption = BUTTONS[buttonIndex];
    console.log('clicked: ',clickOption);
    switch (clickOption){
     case '账号 / 短信登录':
      navigateReplace("Login");
      return;
     case '手势登录':
      navigateReplace("GestureUnlock");
      return;
     case '指纹登录':
      //显示指纹登录
      handleFingerprintShowed();
      return;
     case '人脸识别登录':
      navigateReplace("Login");
      return;
    }
   }
  );
 }

 return (
  <View style={styles.container}>
   <View style={styles.more}>
    <Text style={styles.moreText} onPress={showActionSheet}>更多登录方式</Text>
   </View>
   {fingerPrint.popupShowed "color: #ff0000">总结