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jquery ajaxfileupload异步上传插件

本文实例为大家分享了ajaxfileupload异步上传插件的使用方法,供大家参考,具体内容如下

服务器端采用struts2来处理文件上传。

所需环境:
jquery.js
ajaxfileupload.js
struts2所依赖的jar包
及struts2-json-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar

编写文件上传的Action

package com.ajaxfile.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class FileAction extends ActionSupport {

  private File file;
  private String fileFileName;
  private String fileFileContentType;

  private String message = "你已成功上传文件";
  
  public String getMessage() {
    return message;
  }

  public void setMessage(String message) {
    this.message = message;
  }

  public File getFile() {
    return file;
  }

  public void setFile(File file) {
    this.file = file;
  }

  public String getFileFileName() {
    return fileFileName;
  }

  public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
    this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
  }

  public String getFileFileContentType() {
    return fileFileContentType;
  }

  public void setFileFileContentType(String fileFileContentType) {
    this.fileFileContentType = fileFileContentType;
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
  @Override
  public String execute() throws Exception {
    
    String path = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath("/upload");

    try {
      File f = this.getFile();
      if(this.getFileFileName().endsWith(".exe")){
        message="对不起,你上传的文件格式不允许!!!";
        return ERROR;
      }
      FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(f);
      FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(path + "/"+ this.getFileFileName());
      byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
      int length = 0;
      while ((length = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1) {
        outputStream.write(buf, 0, length);
      }
      inputStream.close();
      outputStream.flush();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      message = "对不起,文件上传失败了!!!!";
    }
    return SUCCESS;
  }

}

struts.xml

<"1.0" encoding="UTF-8" "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
  <package name="struts2" extends="json-default">
    <action name="fileUploadAction" class="com.ajaxfile.action.FileAction">
      <result type="json" name="success">
        <param name="contentType">
          text/html
        </param>
      </result>
      <result type="json" name="error">
        <param name="contentType">
          text/html
        </param>
      </result>
    </action>
  </package>
</struts>  

注意结合Action观察struts.xml中result的配置。

contentType参数是一定要有的,否则浏览器总是提示将返回的JSON结果另存为文件,不会交给ajaxfileupload处理。这是因为struts2 JSON Plugin默认的contentType为application/json,而ajaxfileupload则要求为text/html。

文件上传的jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="/UploadFiles/2021-04-02/jquery.js">

注意观察<body>中的代码,并没有form表单。只是在按钮点击的时候触发ajaxFileUpload()方法。需要注意的是js文件引入的先后顺序,ajaxfileupload.js依赖于jquery因此你知道的。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。