选择器、属性及方法调用的配合使用:
<style> #a{ width: 200px; height: 100px; background-color: red; } .b{ width: 200px; height: 100px; background-color: green; } .div1{ width: 200px; height: 100px; background-color:aqua; } </style> <body> <div id="a"></div> <div class="b" style="background-color: black;"></div> <div class="b" style="background-color: chartreuse;"></div> <div class="div1">精英教育</div> <input type="text" name="ipt1" /> <input type="checkbox" name="ckb2" / disabled="disabled"> </body> <script> //先选择元素在进行加效果 //ID选择器(使用较高JS) var a = document.getElementById("a"); //检测类型 alert(typeof(document.getElementById("a"))) a.style.backgroundColor="royalblue"; a.innerHTML ="<span>hello<span>"; a.innerText = "<span>hello<span>"; // class选择器 var b_class = document.getElementsByClassName("b"); b_class[0].style.backgroundColor="red"; var b_class = document.getElementsByClassName("b"); b_class[1].style.backgroundColor="blueviolet"; // 标签选择器 var b_b = document.getElementsByTagName("div"); b_b[1].style.backgroundColor="yellow"; var div_1 = document.getElementsByName("ipt1"); div_1[0].value="文本框"; var ckb2 = document.getElementsByName("ckb2")[0]; ckb2.setAttribute("checked",""); //移除属性 ckb2.removeAttribute("disabled") //创造元素 var a = document.createElement("a"); a.setAttribute("href","http://www.baidu.com"); a.innerText="百度一下"; document.body.appendChild(a); document.body.removeChild(a); div1.appendChild(a); </script> <body> <!--DOM Document Object Model BOM Bowers O M--> <div id="div1" class="div1"></div> <div class="div1"></div> <input type="text" name="ipt1" /> <input type="checkbox" name="ckb1" disabled="disabled"/> </body> </html> <script> // alert('1111'); // window.alert('123') var div1 = document.getElementById('div1'); div1.style.backgroundColor = 'red'; // div1.innerHTML = "<ul><li>123456</li></ul>"; div1.innerText = "<ul><li>123456</li></ul>"; var div1_class = document.getElementsByClassName('div1'); div1_class[1].style.backgroundColor = "green"; var div1_1 = document.getElementsByTagName('div'); div1_1[1].style.backgroundColor = "blue"; // jQuery var div1_2 = document.getElementsByName('ipt1'); div1_2[0].value = '123'; var ckb1 = document.getElementsByName('ckb1')[0]; // ckb1.setAttribute("checked","checked"); ckb1.removeAttribute('disabled'); var a = document.createElement("a"); a.setAttribute("href","http://www.baidu.com"); a.innerText = "百度"; document.body.appendChild(a); document.body.removeChild(a); div1.appendChild(a); </script>
以上这篇浅谈JS中的常用选择器及属性、方法的调用就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持。