Ruby解析JSON
Ruby解析Json例子:
json = '["a", "B", "C"]' puts "Unsafe #{unsafe_json (json).inspect}" #输出Unsafe ["a", "B", "C"]
Ruby解析Json把上面的json字符串解析成Array。这样的方法并不安全,比如:
json = 'puts "Danger Will Robinson"' puts "Unsafe #{unsafe_json (json).inspect}"
又该输出什么呢?很遗憾,解析不出什么东西,跳出一个警告:warning: character class has `[' without escape安全的方法如下:
module SafeJSON require 'monitor' def SafeJSON.build_safe_json ret = nil waiter = '' waiter.extend(MonitorMixin) wait_cond = waiter.new_cond Thread.start do $SAFE = 4 ret = Proc.new {|json| eval(json.gsub(/(["'])/s*:/s* (['"0-9tfn/[{])/){"#{$1}=>#{$2}"}) } waiter.synchronize do wait_cond.signal end end waiter.synchronize do wait_ cond.wait_while { ret.nil"htmlcode">peoples=SafeJSON.parse(' {"peoples":[{"name":"site120"," email":"site120@163.com","sex":"男"}, {"name":"site120_2","email":"site1 20@163.com_2","sex":"男_2"}]}') puts peoples["peoples"][1]["name"] #输出site120_2
Ruby on Rails中
rails通过RJS内置了对AJAX的支持,也许用到json的机会并不多,不过作为一种数据交换的方便格式,还是值的注意,下面这里使用到Json插件,安装命令
gem install json_pure使用例子:
require "open-uri" require 'json' def index uri = '*****' response = nil begin open(uri) do |http| response = http.read end @json = JSON::parse(response) rescue => text # 异常处理 logger.error("GetMailListserror=" + text) flash.now[:error] = '获取邮件列表失败。' end end这里json解析器需要json格式的key必须带引号,如果没有引号的话会解析出现异常。